外洋成長和近況
外(wai)(wai)洋天(tian)(tian)燃(ran)汽(qi)供(gong)銷差又稱(cheng)Unaccounted for gas，縮略(lve)詞UAG或UFG等。供(gong)銷差界說(shuo)為出自(zi)任(ren)何(he)事物(wu)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)常用(yong)天(tian)(tian)燃(ran)汽(qi)與(yu)任(ren)何(he)事物(wu)可的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力容器檢(jian)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷宇量、凈代替量、自(zi)購氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)差值(zhi)。此差值(zhi)包括天(tian)(tian)燃(ran)汽(qi)外(wai)(wai)泄與(yu)另外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際會有的(de)(de)(de)(de)失去了，和正是因為的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力容器檢(jian)驗不正確、平均溫(wen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力改變(bian)和的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力容器檢(jian)驗過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別步等所形成了的(de)(de)(de)(de)差值(zhi)。
英國
美(mei)國(guo)自然(ran)美(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)市(shi)面(mian) 化水平(ping)高，羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)緣由心智成熟，從臺灣當局(ju)羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)基本要(yao)(yao)素(su)布置了(le)專(zhuan)門的(de)羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)組織 、成立公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)了(le)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)縝(zhen)密(mi)的(de)羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)請求，不斷進取配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)來襲增加(jia)操作策(ce)劃申領(ling)(ling)水平(ping)。美(mei)國(guo)媒體(ti)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)關鍵性羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)組織 為(wei)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)及魅(mei)力(li)市(shi)面(mian) 申領(ling)(ling)局(ju)（GEMA）和(he)其直(zhi)屬(shu)組織 然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)及魅(mei)力(li)市(shi)面(mian) 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)室(shi)（Ofgem），兼任申領(ling)(ling)派司(si)(si)(si)(si)、草擬好持牌必要(yao)(yao)條件(jian)、核(he)對(dui)(dui)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約及草擬好付出羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)新(xin)政(zheng)策(ce)等(deng)。Ofgem是為(wei)了(le)核(he)對(dui)(dui)美(mei)國(guo)媒體(ti)各配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)操作策(ce)劃申領(ling)(ling)水平(ping)，從保障(zhang)人身損害恬(tian)淡(dan)、無(wu)球情況、提供(gong)(gong)給(gei)優質產品辦(ban)事效率、熱(re)力(li)管(guan)道網(wang)恬(tian)淡(dan)靠(kao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)得住等(deng)管(guan)理地方(fang)布置了(le)59項核(he)對(dui)(dui)政(zheng)策(ce)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)本人與(yu)美(mei)國(guo)媒體(ti)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)家組把(ba)握，美(mei)國(guo)媒體(ti)羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)組織 僅(jin)從然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)透露管(guan)理地方(fang)等(deng)對(dui)(dui)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)變(bian)慢(man)羈(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)，未對(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差申領(ling)(ling)設為(wei)專(zhuan)頂政(zheng)策(ce)，但(dan)依(yi)靠(kao)階段增加(jia)熱(re)力(li)管(guan)道網(wang)靠(kao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)得住性、核(he)減然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)透露等(deng)，也在來襲增加(jia)供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差申領(ling)(ling)水平(ping)；供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差申領(ling)(ling)僅(jin)由配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)與(yu)深淺(qian)游(you)決定(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約磋商(shang)履行(xing)合同便可，各種(zhong)類(lei)型供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差率磋商(shang)為(wei)2%。Ofgem因(yin)擔心配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)高供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差將(jiang)因(yin)為(wei)消費者用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)費用(yong)增加(jia)，也對(dui)(dui)配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差變(bian)慢(man)存眷，如若供(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)差之類(lei)嚴重到一定(ding)水平(ping)，Ofgem要(yao)(yao)能會將(jiang)其歸(gui)屬(shu)于(yu)核(he)對(dui)(dui)政(zheng)策(ce)。
比利時(shi)國家(jia)國家(jia)電(dian)網（National Grid，比利時(shi)極大的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)氣公(gong)司）界定，主打各配(pei)(pei)(pei)氣公(gong)司要盡極大夠降低配(pei)(pei)(pei)氣速(su)度中的(de)(de)天然氣退化(hua)(hua)，并于201四(si)年(nian)八(ba)月制(zhi)定一個專門振拔(ba)，懂得(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)氣速(su)度中的(de)(de)天然氣退化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)初(chu)使有(you)控制(zhi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze)算法（最高的(de)(de)為(wei)5%），并用(yong)每條(tiao)年(nian)降低0.5%的(de)(de)速(su)度停機升空，甚至去往3%的(de)(de)有(you)控制(zhi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze)算法。還有(you)速(su)度中，萬事萬物采(cai)取的(de)(de)具體(ti)辦法均提(ti)起為(wei)緣由(you)化(hua)(hua)緣由(you)，不要在以后頻煩。如(ru)若配(pei)(pei)(pei)氣公(gong)司無(wu)發完全每條(tiao)年(nian)的(de)(de)有(you)控制(zhi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze)算法，將被被列為(wei)正(zheng)告檔次(ci)。
（援用//www.pacode.com/secure/data/052/chapter59/s59.111.html）
美國
瑞典的(de)(de)供銷差(cha)(cha)辦證(zheng)也是(shi)慢(man)慢(man)地要(yao)求(qiu)與很好的(de)(de)的(de)(de)。假設(she)遵照生態氣給(gei)水管安靜(jing)反托拉斯法(fa)（1968）—The Natuaral Gas Pipeline Safety Act Of 1968（1971年(nian)時間內(nei)沒用施工），搞清楚(chu)了燃(ran)(ran)(ran)汽(qi)(qi)經營(ying)人員客(ke)戶、羈系部(bu)門(men)等職(zhi)責范(fan)圍。羈系部(bu)門(men)需(xu)求(qiu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)汽(qi)(qi)經營(ying)人員摸塊(kuai)定期(qi)上傳燃(ran)(ran)(ran)汽(qi)(qi)影響量（Unaccounted for Gas）占購宇量的(de)(de)百分比，并明確提(ti)出(chu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)汽(qi)(qi)經營(ying)人員摸塊(kuai)在(zai)供銷差(cha)(cha)率達不到5%時不需(xu)存眷(juan)，在(zai)供銷差(cha)(cha)率低過15%時肯定停此穩控重要(yao)性前因后(hou)果(guo)。假設(she)遵照198幾年(nian)統(tong)計(ji)資料，在(zai)1491家(jia)(jia)配氣客(ke)戶中，92家(jia)(jia)客(ke)戶（均為小客(ke)戶）的(de)(de)供銷差(cha)(cha)率走向(xiang)了15%，369家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)供銷差(cha)(cha)率位于(yu)5%-15%，某個客(ke)戶均達不到5%。（援用于(yu)Information on Gas Distribution System Operators Reporting Unaccounted for Gas（httpwww.gao.govproductsRCED-86-87BR））瑞典邦聯牽引力辦證(zheng)政法(fa)委員會(hui)會(hui)6310號號令（Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Order 636）于(yu)1994年(nian)發證(zheng)沒用，需(xu)求(qiu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)汽(qi)(qi)FDA監(jian)督管理(li)局大公司辦證(zheng)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)汽(qi)(qi)供銷差(cha)(cha)。
而今，USA各(ge)申請(qing)組(zu)織(zhi)、各(ge)州(zhou)對供(gong)銷(xiao)差(cha)的界說各(ge)自有差(cha)距。從(cong)(cong)申請(qing)組(zu)織(zhi)分為，首選有PUC Annual Report、1307 Gas Cost Filing、DOT Report兩個內徑，從(cong)(cong)界說：DOT Report與我過的管道煤氣供(gong)銷(xiao)差(cha)界說不(bu)異，1307 Gas Cost Filing區劃(hua)(hua)供(gong)銷(xiao)差(cha)由各(ge)單位(wei)(wei)決定(ding)學習環(huan)境界說，PUC Annual Report不(bu)賬(zhang)戶扣減(jian)專業調(diao)劑量(liang)；從(cong)(cong)階段方面：PUC Annual Report為公(gong)司(si)(si)企業每(mei)一位(wei)(wei)個年(nian)3月(yue)1日(ri)-14月(yue)31日(ri)，1307 Gas Cost Filing決定(ding)區劃(hua)(hua)再行那肯定(ding)，DOT Report為公(gong)司(si)(si)企業每(mei)一位(wei)(wei)個年(nian)四(si)月(yue)1日(ri)-下(xia)年(nian)6月(yue)30日(ri)。決定(ding)賓夕法尼亞州(zhou)2030年(nian)數據分析，其首選管道煤氣單位(wei)(wei)的供(gong)銷(xiao)差(cha)（PUC Annual Report）為0.06%-6.13%。
（援用ICF international-Lost and Unaccounted for Gas和Joint Report by the Bureau of Investigation and Enforcement and the Bureau of Audits—UNACCOUNTED-FOR-GAS In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania）
新加坡各辦好流程(cheng)組織(zhi)依靠(kao)過程(cheng)中統計數據提交(jiao)、揭牌安慰的話語(yu)將要等體例，不斷(duan)進取各各個企業存(cun)眷(juan)供(gong)銷差(cha)辦好流程(cheng)，進級供(gong)銷差(cha)辦好流程(cheng)層次。
